In the spirit of “back to school” I thought I’d offer a few
thoughts on nutrition for kids. (Of
course this advice applies to adults as well.)
In all honesty, it is probably the most challenging aspect of my private
client practice. While it can be difficult
to get adults to eat healthier, kids can be even more so. The food producers and manufacturers have
developed special foods that they call “kid’s food”. If you take the time to read the list of ingredients
you will find that most of it is not food and should not be consumed by anyone,
particularly our children. Our children
are growing and need the healthiest foods available to properly fuel their minds
and bodies.
The consumption of “kid’s food” and more sedentary
lifestyles (lack of exercise, lots of television, computer, and video games) is
greatly impacting the health of our youth.
Here’s some scary statistics from the CDC. Obesity among children aged 6 to 11 more than
doubled in the past 25 years, increasing from 6.5% in 1980 to 17.0% in 2006.
The rate among adolescents aged 12 to 19 more than tripled, going from 5% to almost
18%. Keep in mind, before being
classified as “obese” there is “overweight” classification, which I have seen
estimates between 20 and 25%.
How do we get our kids to eat healthier foods? One
successful strategy that I use is to make subtle substitutions to the foods
they like to eat. Let’s take something
as simple as the peanut butter and jelly sandwich. For the peanut butter use organic peanut
butter that is nothing but peanuts and peanut oil. Most commercial peanut butters contain added
sugar and hydrogenated oil (trans- fats).
We know trans-fats are linked to cancer and that added sugar adds empty
calories. I stress the organic because
peanuts are one of the most highly pesticided crops, so non-organic peanut
butter will contain potential chemical residues and toxins. Ever wonder why there are so many peanut
allergies today? For the bread I
recommend sprouted bread. It comes in a
variety of flavors and is the healthiest bread option. It has more vitamins and fewer calories per
slice. However, it is made from wheat so
for those with gluten intolerance use another bread option such as flax and
millet bread. For the jelly, find the most
natural product you can. Look for spreads
that do not add sugar or have less sugar added.
The fruit already has plenty of sugar.
What are some other healthy substitutions? A major area to look at is the
carbohydrates. Our kids eat a lot of
them – bread, rice, pasta. Our goal here
is to shift from the refined and processed white flour products to whole
grains. In addition to the switch to
sprouted breads, we can use brown rice instead of white rice and pasta from
brown rice rather than refined wheat (the white pasta). All of these substitutions taste virtually
the same. They just look a little
different and that may turn off the kids. But, covered in tomato sauce they
will never know the difference!
Then there are snacks.
The kids get home from school and they are hungry and it is not quite
dinner time. There are certainly some
better choices than chips and dips.
Another societal norm is this idea of “snack food.” Just like with “kid’s food” we need a little
retraining. What is a snack? It is a small meal. So, think of something healthy that would be
part of a meal. There’s nothing special
about these foods, except that they are healthy. I like to tell people not to worry about if
something is considered “breakfast” food or “snack” food – just eat healthy
food when you are hungry!
Here’s a list of some healthy snacks: hard boiled eggs;
jerky (beef, bison, turkey, salmon – just be sure from a healthy source);
sushi; organic cheese (cottage, cheddar); organic yogurt; fruit salad; almond
butter and celery; baby carrots and bean dip; broccoli with dip; blue corn
chips with bean dip, guacamole, or salsa; loaded baked potato; nuts; and
seeds. See there’s plenty to choose
from!
Bernard Rosen, PhD is a Nutrition Consultant and
Educator. He works with individuals, groups, and at corporations to create
individualized nutrition and wellness programs. He has offices is in
Thiensville and Glendale. To learn more or to schedule an appointment, e-mail
at bernie@brwellness.com,
call (262) 389-9907 or go to www.brwellness.com.